After studying the development of the English navy from 1649-1815, it is clear that it played a crucial role in establishing Great Britain as the foremost, military, economic and imperial power in the world by the end of the Napoleonic wars. This paper will primarily deal with the development of the navy from the period 1649-1815, which is the subject of N.A.M Roger’s groundbreaking book, The Command of the Ocean. And in return the navy would provide the English merchant class with access to foreign markets through war and coercion whenever needed. It would rely on foreign trade by English merchants for its finance. At this time the navy began to develop, eventually it would become the most powerful in the world. ![]() This process largely began after the end of the English Civil War which pinned King against Parliament and ended with the dictatorship of a highly talented but authoritarian general Oliver Cromwell in 1649. ![]() The British Empire relied on its military and economic strength to further its aim.
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